What are the two core requirements for federal diversity jurisdiction?

What are the two core requirements for federal diversity jurisdiction?

• A. Complete diversity of citizenship between all plaintiffs and all defendants and an amount in controversy exceeding $75,000.
• B. Any amount suffices as long as there is some diversity among the parties.
• C. All plaintiffs are citizens of different states from all defendants and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000.
• D. Diversity is determined by where the parties reside, not their citizenship.

Answer: (C)

The main concept is that federal diversity jurisdiction requires two things: complete diversity of citizenship and an amount in controversy that exceeds a statutory threshold. Complete diversity means no plaintiff shares a citizenship with any defendant. The statement chosen expresses this by saying all plaintiffs are citizens of different states from all defendants, which means there’s no overlapping state citizenship between any plaintiff and any defendant. It also includes the required monetary amount, noting the controversy must exceed $75,000. Together, these pieces satisfy the two conditions for federal jurisdiction based on diversity. The other choices miss one or both parts: one suggests any amount with some diversity, which ignores the need for the amount to exceed $75,000; another incorrectly states that diversity is determined by residence rather than citizenship.

The main concept is that federal diversity jurisdiction requires two things: complete diversity of citizenship and an amount in controversy that exceeds a statutory threshold. Complete diversity means no plaintiff shares a citizenship with any defendant. The statement chosen expresses this by saying all plaintiffs are citizens of different states from all defendants, which means there’s no overlapping state citizenship between any plaintiff and any defendant. It also includes the required monetary amount, noting the controversy must exceed $75,000. Together, these pieces satisfy the two conditions for federal jurisdiction based on diversity.

The other choices miss one or both parts: one suggests any amount with some diversity, which ignores the need for the amount to exceed $75,000; another incorrectly states that diversity is determined by residence rather than citizenship.